This is the rough text of a short talk I am scheduled to deliver at a symposium on 'Future Directions in Book History' at Cambrdige on the 24th of November 2011.
I am on the programme as talking briefly about the ‘OldBailey Online and other resources’ (by which I assume is meant London Lives,
Connected Histories, and Locating London’s Past, and the other websites I have
helped to create over the last ten or twelve years). But I am afraid I
have no interest whatsoever in discussing the Old Bailey or the other
websites. The hard intellectual work
that went in to their creation was done between 1999 and 2010, and for the most
part they have found an audience and a user base and will have their own
impact, without me having to discuss them any further. We know how to do this stuff, and anyone can
read the technical literature, and I very much encourage you to do so.
Instead, I want to talk about how the evolution of the forms
of delivery and analysis of text inherent in the creation of the online,
problematizes and historicises the notion of the book as an object, and as a
technology; and in the process problematizes the discipline of history itself as we practise it in the digital present.
The project of putting billions of words of keyword
searchable stuff out there is now nearing completion. We are within sight
of that moment when all printed text produced between 1455 and 1923 (when the Disney Corporation has determined that the needs of modern corporate capitalism trumped the Enlightenment ideal), will be available
online for you to search and read. The
vast majority of that text is currently configured to pretend to be made up of
‘books’ and other print artefacts, But,
of course, it is not. At some level it
is just text – the difference between one book and the next a single line of
metadata. The hard leather covers that
used to divide one group of words from another are gone; and every time you
choose to sit comfortably in your office reading a screen, instead of going to
a library or an archive, while kidding yourself that you are still reading a ‘book’,
you are in fact participating in a charade.
We are swimming in deracinated, Google-ised, Wikipedia-ised text.
In other words, and let’s face it: the book as a technology
for packaging and delivery, storing and finding text is now redundant. The underpinning mechanics that determined
its shape and form are as antiquated as moveable type. And in the process of moving beyond the book,
we have also abandoned the whole post-enlightenment infrastructure of libraries
and card catalogues (or even OPACS), of concordances, and indexes and tables of
contents. They are all built around the
book, and the book is dead.
If this all sounds rather doom laden and apocalyptic – and
no doubt we could argue about the rosy future and romantic appeal of the hard
copy book – it shouldn’t. At least as
far as the ‘history of the book’ is concerned these developments have been
entirely positive
First, it has allowed us to begin to escape the intellectual
shackles that the book as a form of delivery, imposed upon us. If we can escape the self-delusion that we
are reading ‘books’, the development of the infinite archive, and the creation
of a new technology of distribution, actually allows us to move beyond the linear
and episodic structures the book demands, to something different and more
complex. It also allows us to more
effectively view the book as an historical artefact and now redundant form of
controlling technology. The 'book' is newly
available for analysis.
The absence of books makes their study more important, more
innovative, and more interesting. It
also makes their study much more relevant to the present – a present in which
we are confronted by a new, but equally controlling and limiting technology for
transmitting ideas. By mentally escaping
the ‘book’ as a normal form and format, we can see it more clearly for what it
was. And to this extent, the death of
the book is a fantastic and liberating thing – the fascism of the format is beaten.
At the same time, I think we are confronted by a profound
intellectual challenge that addresses the very nature of the historical
discipline. This transition from the
‘book’, to something new, fundamentally undercuts what we do more generally as
‘historians’. When you start to unpick the nature of the historical
discipline, it is tied up with the technologies of the printed page and the
book in ways that are powerful and determining.
Our footnotes, our post-Rankean cross referencing and practises of
textual analysis are embedded within the technology of the book, and its
library.
Equally, our technology of authority – all the visual and
textual clues that separate a CUP monograph from the irresponsible musings of a
know-nothing prose merchant – are slipping away.
While our professional identity – the titles, positions and honorifics – built
again on the supposedly secure foundations of book publishing – is ever less compelling. So the question then becomes, is history – particularly in
its post-Rankean, professional and academic form - dead? Are we losing that beautiful disciplinary
character that allows us to think beyond the surface, and makes possible complex analyses that transcend mere cleverness?
And on the face of it, the answer is yes – the renewed role
of the popular block buster, and an every growing and insecure emphasis on
readership over scholarship, would suggest that it is. In Britain we shy away from the
metrics that would demonstrate ‘impact’ primarily because we fear that we may not have any.
Collectively we have put our heads in the sands, and our
arses in the air, and seemingly invited the world to take a shot. A single and self-evident instance that
evidences a deeper malaise is our current failure to bother citing
what we read. We read
online journal articles, but cite the hard copy edition; we do keywords
searches, while pretending to undertake immersive reading. We search 'Google Books', and pretend we are not.
But even more importantly, we ignore the critical impact of
digitisation on our intellectual praxis.
Only 48% of the significant words in the Burney collection ofeighteenth-century newspapers are correctly transcribed as a result of poor OCR. This makes the other 52% completely
un-findable. And of course, from the
perspective of the relationship between scholarship and sources, it is always
the same 52%. My colleague Bill Turkel,
describes this as the Las Vegas effect – all bright lights, and an invitation
to instant scholarly riches, but with no indication of the odds, and no exit
signs. We use the Burney collection
regardless – not even bothering to apply the kind of critical approach that
historians have built their professional authority upon. This is roulette dressed up as scholarship.
In other words, we have abandoned the rigour of traditional
scholarship. Provenance, edition,
transcription, editorial practise, readership, authorship, reception – the things we query issues in relation to books, are left unexplored in relation to the online text we actually read.
And as importantly, the way we promulgate our ‘history’ has
not kept up either. I want television
programmes with footnotes, and graphs with underlying spreadsheets and
sliders. Yes, I want narrative and
analysis, structure, point and purpose.
I want to continue to be able to engage in the grand conversation that
is history; but it cannot continue to be produced as a ragged and impotent ghost
of a fifteenth century technology; and if we don’t do something about it, we
might as well all go off and figure out how to write titillating tales of
eighteenth-century sex scandals, because at least they sell.
The book had a wonderful 1200 odd year history, which is
certainly worth exploring. Its form self-evidently controlled and informed significant aspects of
cultural and intellectual change in the West (and through the impositions of
Empire, the rest of the world as well); but if, as historians, we are to avoid
going the way of the book, we need to separate out what we think history is
designed to achieve, and to create a scholarly technology that delivers it.
In a rather intemperate attack on the work of Jane Jacobs,
published in 1962, Louis Mumford observed that:
‘… minds unduly fascinated by
computers carefully confine themselves to asking only the kind of question that
computers can answer and are completely negligent of the human contents or the human results.’
LewisMumford, “The Sky Line "Mother Jacobs Home Remedies",” The New Yorker, December 1, 1962, p. 148
I am afraid that in the last couple of decades, historians who are unduly fascinated by books, have restricted themselves to asking only the kind of questions books can answer. Fifty years is a long time in computer science. It is about time we found out if a critical and self-consciously scholarly engagement with computers might not now allow us to more effectively address the ‘human contents’ of the past.
219 comments:
1 – 200 of 219 Newer› Newest»Whilst I agree that to some extent digitised resources are drawing people away from using traditional resources, I feel that there are two arguments against the points you made. Firstly, I feel that anything to sate the appetites of the general public and history is ultimately a good thing. It encourages a more broad narrative.
Also, it is possible for digital resources and traditional literature to be used concomitantly. As a student used to the archives as well as the eighteenth-century collections online, I recognise that each resource brings its own uses and evokes differing emotions. Whilst the digital resources allow fast searches and easy open access, nothing can beat finding a primary source in its original form. Perhaps these two media complement research when used together rather than being seen as stultifying.
The issue is not that these different forms of evidence and research experience militate against writing good history; but that we do not have a system to critically engage with the online, in the way that we do for hard copy books and archives. I know how to cite a medieval manuscript (wherever it is); but I don't know how to cite (and replicate) a Google search.
Might screen grabs work as citations for Google searches? Doesn't deal with replication issues…
Tim, I liked your piece, but I don't feel ready yet to bury the book. One reason is that I'm not yet satisfied with how electronic interfaces allow me to read books actively: i.e., mark them up, write marginalia, insert post-it notes. It may be that I just haven't transitioned yet to the new media, but I also don't feel that the new media yet gives me the opportunities I need to interact in a more dialogic form with what I'm reading. I wanted to ask if you really think that you can electronic forms of reading really is where it needs to be right now.
Also, loved the comments on the Burney collection. What's the solution?
Laura Stevens
Laura, try writing marginalia in a British Library book. These online resources are borrowed from a repository and have the same practical restrictions as library books.
If you need a tool that can help you take notes, I'd suggest Zotero.
Dear Laura - I agree with you about the current crop of book simulators. They are rather stupid, and don't let me have the kind of dialogic relationship with text that I want. Why shouldn't my 'reader' know what I am working on, and privilege that subject in the text (perhaps emboldening passages it thinks are relevant). Why shouldn't I be able to create a hierarchy of notation, that reflects how I read and re-use text? Why shouldn't each note I make be embedded within a map of what I have been reading on that day, or week, or for that project? I want all the things a book can deliver, and I want a shed load more. But, one way or another, the evolution of e-texts throws in to ever sharper relief the limitations of the book as a technology.
"In Britain we shy away from the metrics that would demonstrate ‘impact’ primarily because we fear that we may not have any."
Is this really so? Isn't the problem that the REF & RAE measure impact through a narrow selection of metrics, and a set that is heavily weighted towards 'old school' scholarship, discounting much of the digital?
And doesn't 'impact' have an ideological aspect, favouring the established publishing system and usefulness for government and business?
I've heard 'public engagement' counterposed to it as a different way, wider in medium and audience, of thinking about these matters.
Dear John, There are all sorts of problems with 'impact' - both methodological, and idealogical, but no one ever spent a dull life of lonely scholarship because they believed it had no impact. The only real question is how you want to describe the sort of 'impact' you think is important, and then what metrics you want to use to measure it. I believe academic history is important as a basis for an informed national political discussion - so let's find ways of measuring this (or whatever aspect of history writing you think we should value). Unfortunately, what most academics who oppose impact are currently doing, is claiming to be above the necessity of actually examining and justifying what is important about what they contribute.
I am searching for my assignment and found your blog post ( Academic History Writing and its Disconnects ) on google search your post is informative an give me lots knowledge for my current assignment thanks for sharing such a wonderful information keep updating share the knowledge whole world including me.
With regards to pretext of java and various other factors which have been emphasized well in above so this will indeed become more easy for the students to get themselves involved to such kind of the relevant piece of ideas. java homework help
Wiztech Automation is a Chennai based one-stop Training Centre/Institute for the Students Looking for Practically Oriented Training in Industrial Automation PLC, SCADA, DCS, HMI, VFD,VLSI, Embedded, and others – IT Software, Web Designing and SEO.
PLC Training in Chennai
Embedded Training in Chennai
VLSI Training in Chennai
DCS Training in Chennai
IT Training Institutes in Chennai
Web Designing Training in Chennai
We must engage our self in these sort of training programs regardless we are educational profession or not. We can useful information in this way. residency personal statement writing service
Thanks for share this helpful & informative post.
Best Assignment Writing Help
My Assignment Help for hire
Thanks for share this helpful & informative post.
Best Assignment Writing Help
My Assignment Help for hire
Does anyone interested in buy essay canada?
Yeah would love try buy an essay canada - last minuteassignmenthelp Am sure there is a lot I can learnt from it
I liked the way you set up this post, Thanks for sharing your thoughts. Have a nice week ahead!!
Online Assignment Help Providing Service
This blog is very informative and all the content about the market given here are useful.
make my assignment
Hello! Thank you for this useful and informative stuff. I hope you'll continue to write such helpful article! homeopathy clinic in Jaipur
Thank you for share very good knowledge What a cool site.
Dissertation Writing Services USA
I am reading this whole blog. Your blog is very informative and useful. I am very happy about this blog. This is my first visit in this website. I will bookmark your web. I want to say thank you for sharing.
.
Custom Essay Writing Service
This is a great inspiring article. I am pretty much pleased with your good work. You put really very helpful information. Keep it up. Keep blogging. Looking to reading your next post. college essay writing tips
Great post! I am actually getting ready to across this information, is very helpful my friend. Also great blog here with all of the valuable information you have. Keep up the good work you are doing here. Academic Writing Style
As the technology is the most important factor that affects our education level such as electricity is the type of technology which gives us comfort, internet is also important area of concern in technology advantages as it provides diversity but you can click to read to manage all type of instruction.
Thanks for sharing this kind of important blog with us Online Dissertation Writing Help
Thanks for sharing.
Statement editing is very difficult and its need to be good care when you'll be editing your statement writing. The fellowship personal statement is the best option to get some helpful idea and tips to edit your personal statement writing.
it is the best blog about academic history writing , by using editing personal statement it could be more useful, thanks for sharing with this,keeo posting.
I truly get pleasure from while I read your blogs and its content.
visit the site
For the best deal of the academic history writing you can see the academic publication. Get the idea from these traditional forms and with the help of this site you can connect your life with the best deals.
i read your some another article from this blog and i must say you are an genius , really impress by your writing . you explain it very clearly . i gain some new knowledge from your blog http://capstonepapers.com/ to know more how to get quality writing services.
Nice blog that you shared with us Engineering Assignment Help
Very informative, keep posting such good articles, it really helps to know about things. Thanks for sharing useful information Essay Writing Service.
Great Information is this and I like it very much!Essay writing
I read such blog very carefully because Academic writing is expository. For academic writing, argument is essential, and narrative is optional. Academic research is the accumulation of new information by many different means. The significance of this information is articulated through evidence-based argument, the heart of historical disciplinary practice.
cheap Assignment writing services
Nice post that you shared with us Essay Writing Help
Essay Writing Service UK
Very helpful review for best dissertation writing services. Many of these questions I regularly use but you reminded me of some others - the prediction question and overcoming the urge in particular - which I shall revisit. Useful summary to share with.
The goal of the BESTWritingHELP.org company alone makes this one of the top essay services. It focuses on customer satisfaction and production of high quality papers. Their reliability cannot be questioned by customers. Their writers always have something to offer to their customer, which is the value for their money. Not forgetting writers, they handle their homework best.
I Personally Like Your Post, You Have Shared Good Article. It Will Help Me In Great Deal.
Crypto Buy Sell Signals
This Is Really A Great Stuff For Sharing. Thanks For Sharing.
We Also Share Some Information About Our Business
Pay Me To Do Engineering Project
ฉีดเผาผลาญไขมัน
สิ่งใหม่
ฉีดลดแฟตที่ปลอดภัยและก็
มีคุณภาพ
ที่สุดในโลกที่ศิลปิน
ฮอลลีวู้ดใช้ ประกัน
ผล
กับการฉีดลดแฟตที่ดีเยี่ยมที่สุด
ได้ผล
เยอะที่สุด
ในโลกจากอังกฤษ
ยุโรป อเมริกาแล้วก็
กาหลีตัวยาที่ทรงอำนาจ
ที่สุดในขณะนี้
ฉีดสลายไขมัน
meso fat
Are you looking an expert writer of your specific subject for your Master’s or postgraduate dissertation writing completely from Abstract writing to Conclusion and Recommendation section with the quality expected?
dissertation writing services in uk
I am Jacob Jones, I work as a Content Editor in GotoEssayHelp. We provide ultimate essay writing service to students in UK, US, AUS and all over the world. Cheapest essay writing services is one thing we mostly focus on, maintaining the premium quality.
essay help online
Premium Quality Essay Writing – Avail the best discounts.
@GotoEssayHelp is a well based essay writing service provider company with its premium quality of work. We deliver the best and maintain our happy students record.
HELP is HERE!
MBA essay writing service
NURSING essay writing service
Awesome content uses in this blog. Visit Ogen Infosystem for the best Website Designing and Digital Marketing Services.
Dynamic Website Designing Company in Delhi
To write, a person has to think. This means thinking logically about the subject at hand and presenting it in an orderly (step-by-step) manner. But how is this done? Isn't the subject matter the problem? No. To answer this question, visit site . There you will find a lot of useful information and the best tips on writing an essay.
On asking us to do my essay, you’re not only placing an order for an essay solution, but you are actually investing in the best essay writing company in the United Kingdom that can help you come up with technically accurate answers for questions like “can you Do my essay?”.
Thanks for sharing this informative Blog please share more blog i will visit again here we are leading Online Assignment Help
If you want to write the best assignment but due to lack of time it can be delayed and you can lose your grades. Our experts are excellent at the Online Assignment Help Services at AbAssignmentHelp in the UK. You need help, then we are on 24/7 support.
Amazingly written! One of the Best Tarot card Reading App is Tarot Life, download the same for free!
Universities all around the United States assign CPM homework to students, who lack the basic mathematical skills in elementary colleges. Get cpm homework help online from us, in case you find any problem while solving the mathematical problems
Click for more
Click for more
Click for more
Click for more
Click for more
Click for more
Informative blog, get the best Mutual Fund Companies and Investment Advisor in Delhi at Mutualfundwala.
Mutual Fund Companies
If you are struggling with your leadership assignment and need urgent leadership assignment help then contact us anytime to avail our finest academic writing help.
At present, there are many education consultants in Pakistan offering their professional education consultancy services. But not all of them are professional, as they don’t have the in-depth knowledge about the overseas market.
When students seek Urgent Assignment Help from top assignment experts, they get to share the knowledge of experts who are well educated and experienced in their respective fields.
By presenting the best results, you can get first-rate informative information with specific features.
فروشگاه اينترنتی
https://www.baneh.com
goodluck
MyAssignmenthelp.com gives you the ultimate chance to impress your strictest professor while others just try to figure it out. The experts of our paper help service know what to include in a copy to make it of the highest quality. Just avail our paper help and increase your chances of having an awesome academic performance and successful future.
Our research paper service is distinguishable from other companies that provide research because we offer unmatched custom papers. Our research paper writer are competent and enthusiastic. They look into the research paper topic and bring forth original and customized content whenever they are assigned with an order.
Nice Post on this topic. It is our utmost responsibility to ensure the fact that each of the students in the United Kingdom availing our services feels secured and satisfied with the end result. Thus, in order to assure students of a one-stop solution, our thesis writing topics executives and associates have made the following perks and helpful add-ons available for the students.
Thank you for sharing this informative post. Dissertation Data Analysis Writing Services is giving essay help to students.we are already trusted by thousands of students who struggle to write their academic papers and also by those students who simply want finance assignment help to save their time and make life easy.
thanks for this informative post. If you are looking for assignment help then Great Assignment Help is always ready to help their customers at affordable price. To gather more information, inbox us or browse our web pages at any time.
cheap Assignment helper
assignment helper uk
online assignment helper
Excellent information Providing by your Article, thank you for taking the time to share with us such a nice article. Amazing insight you have on this, it's nice to find a website that details so much information about different artists. Kindly visit the LiveWebTutors website we providing the best assignment help services in Australia.
For More Info: Finance Assignment Help
Are you living a stressful life due to these assignments? Has socializing become a bygone for you? Well, it’s high time that you come out of your shell and thin on the brighter side. There are online services that help USA students figure out a way and let them relax. You will find professional assignment help who will prepare customized assignments for you.
I am so happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the random misinformation like on the other blogs..I am an entrepreneur. The Bullpen is a co working space. We provide office for rent in DHA Karachi. Created to allow you to conduct business and nurture connections vital to your success. We guide you with the best way to rent a Coworking Space
You become a light for me as your articles helped me a lot. Do you guys seeking guidance in your academic assignment then you must hire cheap assignment writers and enjoy services like assignment help.
Excellent article. Very interesting to read. I really love to read such a nice article. Thanks! keep rocking. If you need any help regarding online assignment then connect with us.... statistics homework help
Such a great piece of content and helpful website. Please click the links down below to get info
USPS Shipping Method Woocommerce
Woocommerce Membership Plugin
Anywhere elementor pro
WordPress Voting Plugin
Woocommerce Booking & Appointment Plugin
thrive architect
WordPress Themes
Woochimp Woocommerce Mailchimp Integration
Nice and amazing post check laptop releted post
Best Detachable Laptops Under 300
It is not so hard to imagine the benefits you will be getting when you connect to a professional assignment-writing-service. You will get plagiarism-free unique content in many subjects like mathematics-assignment-help, biology-assignment-help, law-assignment-help on given time. The reliable team assists you with relevant answers to your queries. Assignments written by them bring logical and innovative ideas to your content. There will be no compromise from start to end. They make 100% effort to create impressive write-ups within the given period of time.
Are you searching for essay writing help online services?
Myassignmentexperts is the best firm to do your essay effectively. We offer essay writing help as per student's requirements. Our writers are available for 24*7 with their expertise. Take assignment help if you find it tough to write your college essay writing help. We provide plagiarism-free essay writing help to students who find it difficult to complete their essays available time.
It is a very helpful post. We need this type of article more in near future. We appreciate your endeavors on behalf of Funcorp Toys
Amazing blog thanks for sharing. All of the tips you mentioned are very helpful while writing academic history. I must appreciate and definitely going to share it and i recommend to check www.dmentor.co.uk Assignment writing services for best services.
Assignmentworkhelp provide cheap assignment help
that keep all your needs and preferences in mind. The homework solutions provided by our experts online ensure that you hit the word count while getting the right solution for the questions being asked. We only include clear arguments and necessary insights into the solutions so that they are relevant and help you in securing good grade.
cheap assignment help australia
cheap assignment writing help
affordable assignment help australia
cheap assignment help australia
cheap assignment writing australia
My Assignment Help has been operating in the market for last 10 years now and we are proud to say that we have helped over thousands of students with their essays, case studies, research papers, business plans, marketing plans and so on. If you are stuck with your research projects, essays, case studies, business reports or need Urgent Assignment Help, then MyAssignmentHelp is the place to be.
Marketing assignment help
Nursing assignment help
Online assignment help
Case Study help
Essay help online
Thank you so much for sharing such useful and interesting information. Your website is highly effective and contains worthy content.Myassignmenthelp.co.uk is giving Online Statistics assignment help to students who are stressed with their assignment and submit their assignments on time. we are already trusted by thousands of students who strugglenursing dissertation writing to write them and also by those students who simply want to save their time and make life easy.
I want to set up hotmail in outlook, but due to a lack of technical knowledge, I am unable to set up hotmail in outlook. It has become a technical difficulty for me, so I look for the easy tips to set up hotmail in outlook. Can anyone recommend the easy tips for the set up process of hotmail in outlook account?
Thank you for the visiting here, if you want to setup and activate microsoft office on your pc then you should follow it.
www.office.com/setup
office.com/setup
office setup
office product key
office activation
www.office.com/setup
office.com/setup
office setup
office 365 setup
Microsoft office setup
office.com/setup
www.office.com/setup
office setup
ms office setup
. Our subject pros have various significant stretches of demonstrating foundation and complete figuring out how to make top-quality assignments as indicated by understudy's solicitations and due date.pharmacy assignment helper
get assignment done online
Aerospace Engineering Assignments
amazing website, Love it. www.office.com/setup
You are sharing a fantastic blog. It is straightforward to understand for anyone. Thank you so much for sharing the post. Moreover, I am a writer at No1AssignmentHelp.com where our team provides MBA Assignment Help for all Australian universities. If you need MBA assignment writing services, then you can connect with us.
Nice post.thanks for sharing.
Roller blinds
This Is Really Useful And Nice Information. น้ำเต้าปูปลา
This are such great articles. น้ำเต้าปูปลา This articles can help you to make some new ideas.
https://ww88thai.net/2020/09/%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b3%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%95%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2/ I appreciate for reading my blogs.
Very Helpful Article. น้ำเต้าปูปลา It might help you. น้ำเต้าปูปลา Thanks For Sharing
น้ำเต้าปูปลา Thank you very much.
This Is Really Useful And Nices Information. ยูฟ่าเบท365
This are such great articles. ยูฟ่าเบท365 This articles can help you to make some new ideas.
https://soccersurfer98.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/09/02/132139?_ga=2.193217001.552343305.1598844608-1286484823.1596077192 I appreciate for reading my blogs.
Very Helpful Articles. ยูฟ่าเบท365 It might help you. ยูฟ่าเบท365 Thanks For Sharing
ยูฟ่าเบท365 Thank you very much.
Download www.webroot.com/safe to Activate the Webroot antivirus setup. Choose the best Webroot safe product on webroot.com/safe.
www.webroot.com/safe
webroot.com/safe
webroot safe
This academic history is very useful for students, and they can get complete information about education which is necessary for them. Dissertation writing service.
Nice blog, really outstanding blog. Your blog information is really helpful to me.
Student accommodation newcastle
I was more than happy to uncover this great site. I need to to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to see new information on your blog.
DOMAIN AND HOSTING IN LAHORE
Very informative post thanks for sharing
M3M Golf Estate
Very informative post thanks for sharing
M3M Golf Estate
I really appreciate your efforts and Thanks a lot for sharing a piece of wonderful information which I am looking for a longer period of time.
pogostuck
Best Large Tabletsare fantastic, versatile devices that can be equally useful at home and outdoors.
Best Large Tabletsare fantastic, versatile devices that can be equally useful at home and outdoors.
thanks for this post I have read this post two its a good content informative article I have shared this post link within my friend's circle .
buy modalert online
Buy Modafinil online
buy armodafinil online
buy cernos gel online
buy tadalista online
nice post, keep up with this interesting work. It really is good to know that this topic is being covered also on this web site so cheers for taking time to discuss this!
buy modalert online
Buy Modafinil online
buy armodafinil online
buy cernos gel online
buy tadalista online
Great post.
children's books
Secure Pharma care is a Best Online Pharmacy Selling a Wide range of medicine. You can Buy Medicine Online from any Corner of the Country in the USA
buy opana 40mg online
buy-opana-online
buy oxycodone acetaminophen 10-325 en español
hydrocodone acetaminophen
for more information
mail support- securepharmacare@gmail.com
phone +1-850-253-7137
visit us on - securepharmacare.us
Market Segmentation Assignment Help is market information and market segmentation which gives information about the interest and flexibility of the market. A definite analysis of social, specialized, and lawful parts of the market is given by market research assignment help.
Thank you for this brief explanation and very nice information. This post gives truly quality information. Hope to see you again.
Roku.comlink
m3m golf estate price list
A debt of gratitude is in order for your understanding for your phenomenal posting.
Garmin Express
We have seen many blog but this the great one, Thanks for provide great informatic and looking beautiful blog, really nice required information & the things i never imagined and i would like to request, wright more blog and blog post like that for us. Thanks you once agian
birth certificate in delhi
birth certificate in noida
birth certificate in ghaziabad
birth certificate in gurgaon
birth certificate agent in delhi
marriage registration in delhi
marriage certificate in delhi
marriage registration in noida
marriage registration in ghaziabad
marriage registration in gurgaon
We are an online writing agency that is determined to help students all over the world.
Statistic Help Online
AnyDVD HD Cracked It’s possible even to get rid of the RPC region code, thus making the movie region free and viewable on any DVD player with any DVD player program. You can control the drive speed of the DVD drive. AnyDVD HD Crack & keyge
McAfee Antivirus Tools are developed by Symantec Corporation, provides a complete Anti-Virus suite for PCs.o to your McAfee Antivirus software and Open it. · Enter the 25 digits alpha-numeric product key that was mailed to you
www.mcafee.com/activate
mcafee.com.com/activate"
<a href="https://mcafee-mcafeeactivate.com/>mcafee activation</a>
Pretty section of content.
3d product modeling
Custom Coursework Writing Services
I am really very happy to visit your blog. Now I am found which I actually want. I check your blog every day and try to learn something from your blog. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Also, we are giving 100% support after delivering the project. If you have any requirements regarding Blockchain, Iot, Ai, Travel Portal Development then you can contact us at +1 (415) 890 8990, +91 9500 069 296.
Travel Portal Development in USA
Akoin The Most Promising Cryptocurrency
akoin value!
The blog is well researched; however a few grammatical errors can be spotted. You can improvise your skills by seeking academic assistance from MyassignmenthelpAU offering exceptional assignment help. The services offered are reliable yet cost effective, exclusively for students overseas.
for more info: Assignment Help
The blog is well researched; however a few grammatical errors can be spotted. You can improvise your skills by seeking academic assistance from livewebtutors.com offering exceptional assignment help. The services offered are reliable yet cost effective, exclusively for students overseas.
For more info:
Accounting Assignment Help
This is a great inspiring article. I am pretty much pleased with your work. You put really very helpful information. For all your Dissertations/Essays/Assignment/Coursework worries visit essay writing help uk
Akoin The Most Promising Cryptocurrency, We will break down the methods for you on how to buy akoin and invest in it. Buy now
Afkoin Cryptocurrency/
Get the best deal for the convection microwave oven in India under 10000 Rs. Buy now! best convection microwave oven in india
This was an ultimate read! The diligent experts associated with the Assignment Help New York service of the Myassignmenthelpau platform work 24/7 to ensure all the assignments are completed and delivered before the set deadline without compromising even a tad bit on the quality of the text.
I have bookmarked your site for more articles like this and tell you what? Do you need a Water Softener ? Did you know that your water is “hard” if it contains at least 60mg of dissolved calcium and magnesium? In some areas, this number can go as high as 180mg. Defeating the hardness of water is not such a tough challenge but the rewards of it are great. Get
That was a great write-up. Keep up the good work. It is high time you beat academic stress with the supreme assignment help vancouver service by the myassignmenthelpau platform. Receive flawless solutions that can easily woo your mentors and professors at extremely affordable
rates.
I feel that there are two arguments against the points you made. Firstly, I feel that anything to sate the appetites of the general public and history is ultimately a good thing. It encourages a more broad narrative. visit office.com/setup
Thanks for sharing useful very nice blog and information about Assignment help services in Australia. if you are looking for more information and deep knowledge then go our website Myassignmenthelpau and search Assignment help services then we help you thank you.
Academic History Writing and its Disconnects is no easy task. before writing the history you have to start research on the past some years how people were living.
office.com/setup
Much of the time, assignment accommodation dates are set more than 30-90 days, during which time the assignment materials are additionally investigated. The student needs to furnish the assignment supplier with satisfactory time and yet, additionally hold time to audit and correct the last assignment. Great formulae to consider while setting deadline times is 60-40 where the master ought to be allotted 60% of the time, and student holds 40% of the time relegated to finish an assignment. It's likewise prudent for the student to illuminate and exhort the assignment supplier with respect to the cutoff time and halfway assignment accommodation courses of events which will permit the student to audit the assignment and solicitation for changes if necessary. It decreases the very late hurry to finish and present the assignment, which significantly influences the assignment quality. visit - do my assignment , assignment provider
Find answer - hp deskjet 3632 wifi setup ? Read this blog & get easy answer to solve Hp Printer problems such as How to Setup HP Deskjet 3632 Printer, How To Connect HP Deskjet 3632 Printer To Laptop, How To Install HP Deskjet 3632 On Windows 10 and more. Follow the step by step instructions to solve all Hp printer problems easily at Prompt Help.
If your college assignment is a headache for you then visit "My Assignment Experts" and get All Assignment Help which is necessary for your assignment at a very pocket-friendly price.
Complete details about digital marketing and what exactly is digital marketing,
digital marketing kya hota hai in hindi. what is digital marketing in hindi
Visit here to know about what trp means, trp full form in hindi or trp meaning, visit our website
for details. trp meaning in hindi
Good to read such an informative blog. I find it interesting and is pretty fascinating, By reading your blog I got very useful information. Thanks for sharing this blog. Keep posting these kind of more blog. I recommend you to visit web app development company . we are also catering in web app development industry. Contact us now for more query or assistance.
It was definitely one of the best posts you have written so far. Well done! If you are looking forward to getting the best assignment of your academic journey you can get in touch with the LiveWebTutors platform at any time of the day and get your hands on expertly composed assignments that can impress your professors and mentors easily.
For More Information Visit us:
MATLAB Assignment Help UK
The book as a technology for packaging and delivery, storing and finding text is now redundant. They also have abundant the whole infrastructure of libraries & tables of contents.
office.com/setup
We offer 24x7 best in the business client assistance with the goal that you can come and look for our help at some random time. Our client service is viewed as best in the business and we are glad for that. assignment provider , assignment help melbourne
I was more than happy to uncover this great site. I need to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!!
I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to see new information on your blog.
classified WordPress theme
Stellar Converter for Audio Video is a desktop YouTube video converter software. It can speedily convert multiple YouTube to MP4 file format in one go. The software also allows you to customize the output MP4 file. You can set video frame rate, resolution, metadata, and bitrate, etc. There’s no video file size limit for conversion.
Further, the software has multiple useful features. Stellar Converter for Audio Video can convert videos to different video and audio format. You can replace audio track in a YouTube video, merge two or more videos, edit videos , and do more.
How to convert YouTube to mp3
First, download the desired YouTube video on your computer. Choose any YouTube downloader app, such as Free YouTube Downloader, YTD Video Downloader, Y2Mate, SaveFrom.net, etc.
Once the video is downloaded, launch Stellar Converter for Audio Video on your PC or Mac.
Select MP4 as output format and click on Convert.Add the YouTube video download file saved on your computer.
Also Download facebook video with facebook video downloader
I was more than happy to uncover this great site. I need to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!!
I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to see new information on your blog.
WordPress Chat Plugin
This blog is about the technical literature . In this blog, blogger focuses on Old Bailey Online and refer to other sources meant to leave an impact on people with the help of technical writing.
office.com/setup
writing history is not an easy task before writing any history you must have to survey how people were living in ancient years.
office.com/setup
There is a great passion behind your writing. I really love it. That is why we offer high-quality DNP capstone assistance to our clients. If you need any help in capstone writing, it is necessary to consult a legit custom writing firm. By contacting us, you can be certain of getting high-quality DNP Capstone Project Writing Help and plagiarism free work. Read more on DNP Capstone Project Proposal Writing Service .
Hello Writer, such a nice article written.
Good job thanks for posting such good content, We have skilled professional developers with 12+ years of experience. Also, our team gives 100% support after delivering a project. If you have any requirements regarding learning management system then you can contact us at +91 9717270746.
I read about Academic History Writing and its Disconnects which are very helpful for society.office.com/setup
The blog is quite resourceful, however a touch of the professionals can diversity it even further. Visit myassignmenthelpau.com and watch how the experts promise a fine quality Assignment Help Sheffield. The best experts in the business are here to take care of your academic needs.
ABC Assignment Help is an ideal stage for each student who needs proficient support with their academic assignments. Our administrations are boundless across the USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and different nations. Students from everywhere the world, land in with their assignments and set out with an A+ grade. Our group is accessible 24x7 to help the students tackle their assignment stresses. assignment provider
assignment help melbourne
Best assignment expert is now one of the leading assignment helpers in the world. Get, English Assignment from us at a very cheap and affordable rate. We are available 24/7 round the clock and we have a pool of professional Ph.D. and M.A scholars and professors who are graduated from well-known and renowned universities. So don't delay, and get non-plagiarized, outstanding, 100% fresh, and well framed English assignments at best assignment expert. We also ensure on-time delivery.
Nowadays people are switching to modern ways of getting entertained. They subscribe to different streaming services such as Netflix, Hulu, and more. One such streaming service among many others is Amazon Prime. This service not only gives you the eligibility to stream different videos but also lets you use many other features that come along with it. And, all of this can be done by getting and redeeming primevideo.com/mytv
www.amazon.com/mytv
amazon.com/mytv
We write blogs about how to use Microsoft Office software, how to install it on different computers, and how to unlock it. Microsoft Office, as we all know, is a massive piece of software, and installing it can be difficult. We've already written a few posts on how to fix these problems and easily install Microsoft Office on your PC.
www.office.com/setup
www.office.com/setup
www.office.com/setup
www.office.com/setup
The Delta airline operates multiple Customer support offices according to various locations. Delta 24 Hour Cancellation Number for the USA passengers.
Delta Airlines is one among the main American airlines, offers cheap delta airlines ticket reservation deals online to all or any domestic and international trip, family and group Delta Airlines Booking deals & amazing offers to save lots of money.
Fast and on-time conveyance is one of our USP. We never neglect to convey the assignment arrangement before the cutoff time. Our specialists can likewise compose your assignments in a couple of hours. Simply demand for ‘urgent assignment help’.
cheap assignment help
Searching for best inspirational, motivational, best good morning quotes, best motivational
quotes this is the place where you can get. inspirational quotes for men
Don’t stop talking about these topics. It’s just too important for us. My mind feel better after reading this. So give it to thumbs up!
This is enough to make anyone happy. Because this makes our mind fresh. I feel happy to come to here.
You make a bigger impact on our mind. Because i am shocked to see your website. It is really awesome. I love to come here again and again.
In case you are among the students who quest Google for "settle my assignment" administrations, them ABC assignment help is the ideal spot to contact Ph.D. guaranteed subject-explicit specialists for getting total arrangements and score high in academics. We enlist a group of assignment writers who are knowledgeable with college prospectus and guidelines guaranteeing a legitimate and precise comprehension of your singular necessities and go about as the most proper objective for "settle my assignment" search. assignment help australia
Nice post.
Best online herbal shop in dubai
I have to convey my respect for your kindness for all those that require guidance on this one field. Your special commitment to passing the solution up and down has been incredibly functional and has continually empowered most people just like me to achieve their dreams. Your amazing insightful information entails much to me and especially to my peers.
có chuyến bay từ mỹ về việt nam chưa
lịch bay từ úc về hà nội
gia ve may bay vietjet tu han quoc ve viet nam
Gia ve may bay Vietnam Airline tu Nhat Ban ve Viet Nam
Vé máy bay giá rẻ tu Dai Loan ve Viet Nam
chuyến bay thương mại từ canada về việt nam
Is it accurate to say that you are truly thinking that it is extreme managing the Physics Assignment task which has been relegated by the separate educator of your school? Is it true that you are searching for an answer of the particular errand of Physics Assignment and its connected issues? Assuming the response to the above question is indeed, definitely you are in the best spot at the present time!! ABC Assignment Help is one of the profoundly trustworthy physics assignment help specialist organization in the business known for giving top class online assignment writing administrations to College, University, High School and Intermediate students who are thinking that it is hard to get the separate assignment finished on schedule. write my assignment
Great content comes from great writers. I appreciate your art of delivering content.
myassignmenthelp have the best team of specialists who has a complete understanding of the respective subject and its related topics and subtopics.
This is well written in such a perfect way. I enjoyed studying from your blog article; Thanks; hoping for more this this site soon. I love your article. Thanks so much for reaching out to us with such piece. Kudos to a great article writer! visit here plasu cut off mark law
Hello, I have browsed most of your posts. This post is probably where I got the most useful information for my research. Thanks for posting, you can also checkout this is post utme form out for feca
Awesome post. I am a normal visitor of your blog and appreciate you taking the time to maintain the excellent site.
myassignmenthelp
Thank you for the blog. This blog contains more useful information. I gained more knowledge. I will share this to my friends and help them to gain information regarding this. If you are looking for a construction company in India then visit
Commercial Builders In Chennai
Industrial Construction Companies In India
Get dashrath krit shani stotra in hindi lyrics here and chant it with devotion for the grace of Lord Shani Dev.
I really like looking through a post that can make people think. Also, thanks for permitting me to comment. 야한동영상
Also feel free to visit may webpage check this link
야설
You're so interesting! I don’t think I've truly read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with genuine thoughts on this subject. Seriously. 한국야동닷컴
Also feel free to visit may webpage check this link
국산야동
Many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality. 국산야동
Also feel free to visit may webpage check this link
야설
Thank you for posting the very nice informative article. Looking forward to reading more articles from you. 중국야동넷
Also feel free to visit may webpage check this link
야설
Besides time constraints, students face a ton many difficulties while composing their DBMS assignments, and absence of subject information is one of them. The second students get a new idea to chip away at, they become restless and look for DBMS assignment help Australia from our writers who are able to offer great assignment composing administrations on every one of the general and progressed subjects of DBMS. visit - my assignment help
People born during the pisces aquarius cusp are honest, caring, and empathetic. They are sensitive but not emotional fools.
Get best Data Acquisition Assignment Help by our expert writers team having 10+ experience. GreatAssignmentHelp helps students with their online Data Management Assignment Help from a dedicated team of experts. We are 24*7 hours available and ready to assist students all over the globe. Hire a Data Management Expert for your Data Management Help.
Nice post . Management Coursework Help Los Angeles
We know that it’s difficult for the students who are pursuing part time job to complete CIPD assignment and that’s why we are here to give CIPD Coursework Help to them. Students can hire someone to do my online CIPD Assignment from our website. Our CIPD experts can solve complicated assignments before the deadline so that you have time to revise it once before submission.
Students studying in Kuwait can take CIPD assignment help easily. We have a team of top experts provide high-quality assignments to the Kuwait students. We have helped thousands of students to secure good grades. So, visit CIPD Coursework Help Kuwait today and submit your assignment.
We understand what kids require! Our task-oriented approach and quality assignments, together with the greatest assignment writers in the market, are geared to help students succeed. Do you have a tight deadline? Not a problem! With our 24-hour customer care, we can assist you with your programming assignment help essay or assignment.
These are some awesome blogging ideas. You have touched upon some important points here. Good luck with your blog. Check out this article about drag clicking if you're interested in the click test or you want to increase your clicks.
I read this post your post is so nice and very informative post thanks for sharing this post. Read more about kids toy visit LibraBazaar
This is an excellent blog post writing, I am quite impressed with your style of writing, good work keep writes, please also follow the below links may they are useful to you.
POS Systems
pos companies in dubai
pos machine
restaurant pos
warehouse management software
inventory management software
youre so cool! I dont assume ive examine anythintudy oure talking about, and i'm able to simply get in the back of that. Thank you for being so upfront and so sincere. 토토핫
on the point while you are organized doing all that we've mentioned inside the beyond sections, that's thinking about your buying listing with careful arranging exactness, coming across the medicinal drugs you require recall that we've an fantastic range of sildenafil pills, that are traditional viagra capsules in their numerous versions, systems and measurements and sending them to the buying basket, you'll be diverted to the web page with your own subtleties. On the factor when i have time i can have again to peruse a good deal greater, please preserve up the once i take a gander at your blog in chrome, it appears excellent however whilst beginning. 파라오카지노가입
it is a great web site post with out fail. Not toent. This is amazing content in your readers. 안전토토사이트가입
i'm really impressed that there is so much facts about this problem that have been uncovered and also you’ve completed your satisfactory, with a lot magnificence. I used to be recommended this blog by my cousin. I'm now not positive whether this publish is written via him as no one else know such specific about my issue. You’re extremely good! Thanks! Brilliant net website online, prominent comments that i'm able to address. Im moving ahead and may follow to my cutting-edge process as a puppy sitter, which could be very exciting, but i want to additional extend. Acknowledges for paper this kind of beneficial composition, i stumbled beside your blog except decipher a constrained announce. I need your technique of inscription.. I’ve been surfing online extra than 3 hours today, but i in no way determined any exciting article like yours. It’s quite worth enough for me. For my part, if all webmasters and bloggers made appropriate content as you did, the net might be a lot extra useful than ever earlier than. It's miles a completely exciting blog publish. I regularly visit your posts for my project's assist about diwali bumper lottery and your extremely good writing abilties absolutely go away me greatly surprised . I was cautioned this internet site by using my cousin. I'm not sure whether this put up is written by way of him as nobody else understand such particular approximately my problem. You are excellent! Thanks 메이저사이트주소
Assignment Help Australia Australia offers a wide range of services that may be tailored to each student's needs. These comprise study materials designed especially for more than 75 programmes. You can also pay experienced writers to edit your writings.
The instructors at Do My Homework are highly qualified and possess advanced degrees in various academic fields. They have years of experience teaching and providing homework help to students at the college level, making them the perfect choice for students seeking academic assistance.
The company's online platform is user-friendly and easy to navigate. To get started, all you need to do is submit your homework assignment along with any additional instructions or requirements. You will then be matched with an instructor who has expertise in the subject area and can provide you with a customized solution.
Do My Homework is committed to providing high-quality homework help to college students. The company has a strict quality control process in place to ensure that all solutions provided are accurate, plagiarism-free, and meet the requirements of the assignment.
Academic history writing is an important part of the educational process, but it can often feel disconnected from the real-world. It’s easy to forget that history is not just an abstract concept, but a tangible and evolving part of our present and future. With the right guidance and resources, academic history writing can become more relevant to today’s students. By focusing on current events, primary sources, and personal experiences, students can gain a better understanding of how history has shaped our world today. Through this type of learning, they can develop critical thinking skills that will help them make informed decisions in their own lives. Most students are drawn to these types of articles and information, but they are unable to prepare for their exams, If you have been struggling with your exams and want assistance, take my online class is dedicated to helping students get higher grades on their examinations by providing them with the best available resources, including quality academic services.
Contemporary Management Assignment Help
Do you need help with your Contemporary Management Assignment Help? Visit us online at Case Study Help UK. We are always available with our experienced academic writers. We are delivering the best quality papers at underprice for all level students.
Assignment writing services uk are becoming more and more popular among students in the UK. They offer a convenient and reliable way for students to get their assignments completed on time and with high quality. These services provide experienced writers who have expertise in different fields, so you can be sure that your assignment will be written to a high standard. With assignment writing services uk, you can rest assured that your assignment will be completed with accuracy and efficiency.
Are you searching online and want to get knowledge about what CDR is important for students? So don’t worry. Talk to us with your queries related to the CDR report at CDR Australia in UAE. We provide CDR writing services in UAE from experienced engineering experts. You can contact us online if students need help with their CDR writing.
Hello there! Are you looking for high quality History Assignment Help in Singapore? I am Mark Xenny, from Singapore, and I offer top rated assignment writing services at an affordable cost. With a strong background in history and a deep understanding of the subject, I have successfully assisted numerous students in achieving excellent grades. My services not only guarantee top-notch quality but also ensure timely delivery to meet your academic deadlines. Feel free to reach out to me for any assistance you may need with your history assignments.
This command works well when you need your dog to sit still or lay down.more articles on k9nerds Many dogs learn this command quickly because they already know how to lie down on their own. Once again, they must receive positive reinforcement when they obey this command so they’ll continue to listen in future situations.
If you're a fan of thrilling casino entertainment from the comfort of your own home, you're in for a treat. Online slot games have taken the world of gambling by storm, offering a vast array of themes, features, and the potential for big wins. From classic fruit machines to cutting-edge video slots with impressive graphics and bonus rounds, the internet is teeming with options. Finding the best slot game online can be an exciting journey, as you explore various casinos and their selections to discover your favorites. Whether you're chasing the allure of a progressive jackpot or simply looking for some casual fun, the world of online slots offers something for every player, making it an ever-growing and popular pastime in the digital age.
Thanks for sharing such insightful information. Your blog is a go-to destination for learning about this subject. If someone is looking for reliable engineering assignment help then you should visit our website assignmentsamples
"Great post! If you need assistance with management assignments, look no further than 'Do My Assignment.' Their Management Assignment Help Online is top-notch, ensuring you excel in your studies. Highly recommended for academic success!"
In a recent symposium titled 'Future Directions in Book History,' the spotlight fell on the profound influence of reading technical literature on academic history writing. The speaker passionately underscored the pivotal role that delving into technical texts plays in shaping the narrative of academic history. This revelation prompts us to explore the dynamic relationship between technical literature and reflective essay writing service uk, shedding light on the intricate connection between these two realms.
I appreciate the insightful content of this blog, highlighting valuable perspectives. The information provided is thought-provoking and well-presented. For further depth on the discussed topics, consider seeking additional insights from professionals in the field, such as Assignment Help Online from Do My Assignment.
"As a doctoral candidate, finding the best dissertation writing services in the UK was crucial for the success of my academic journey. I can confidently say that Best dissertation writing services uk stands out as the epitome of excellence.
I enjoyed your post. Thanks for sharing.
Get Business Law Case Study Solutions in Australia. Our team provide the best Business Law and Legal Business assessment task for all university students. Get 100% plagiarism-free content at the most affordable price. 24*7 live support or on time delivery at casestudyhelp.net.
I love how you break down complex ideas into easy-to-understand concepts. This article is a valuable resource for anyone interested in this subject. Your writing style is so engaging! I couldn't stop reading until I finished the whole article. Looking forward to more from you. best dissertation writing services uk
Math homework help is here for all students, who are facing problems while solving their math assignment. Our team of experts is highly talented and they will help you to solve all your problems related to your math project. Global assignment help is known for the best assignment service provider. We have a record of delivering results in a customer-given period. So connect with us for more queries related to your assignment. We are reachable 24/7 for your help.
Really helpful tips, especially for beginners.
assignment writing services
The demand for help in the field of data analysis is increasing and this article provides important guidelines for selecting a good source. It is important to check the credibility and reputation, prove subject expertise, select the type of service, compare prices and budgets, and take care of originality and ethics. This article provides a brief overview of the various sources available to students to qualify and support them, which can meet their needs and help them achieve success in higher education.
Post a Comment